What Is Lisinopril?
Lisinopril is a prescription medicine commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. It can also help improve survival rates after a heart attack. This medication works by relaxing your blood vessels, which reduces the strain on your heart and lowers your blood pressure. Lisinopril is available in tablet and liquid forms and can be taken independently or with other medications [1, 2].
Benefits of Lisinopril
One of the main benefits of Lisinopril is its ability to lower blood pressure. It has been proven to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, making it an effective treatment for people with mild to moderate high blood pressure [3, 4].
Lisinopril is also helpful in treating congestive heart failure. It has similar effects to captopril, another ACE inhibitor, in improving blood flow and heart function [5].
Another key benefit of Lisinopril is its ability to improve survival after a heart attack. It helps the heart pump blood more effectively, reducing strain on the heart and lowering blood pressure [1].
Lisinopril has also shown potential in treating proteinuric kidney disease, with noticeable positive effects. However, it may slightly reduce the glomerular filtration rate, particularly in patients with a rate below 90 ml/min [6].
Benefits of getting off Lisinopril
Side effects of Lisinopril
Lisinopril is a widely prescribed medication for high blood pressure and heart failure, but like all drugs, it can cause side effects. Some of these are more common than others and can vary in severity.
One of the most frequent side effects of Lisinopril is a dry cough. This cough is typically persistent and doesn't bring up mucus, often feeling tickly or scratchy [7].
Dizziness is another common side effect of Lisinopril. It’s usually caused by a drop in blood pressure and can sometimes lead to fainting, especially if you stand up too quickly [7].
Headaches are also a possible side effect. If you experience them, drinking plenty of water and getting enough rest may help [7].
Some people may experience digestive issues while taking Lisinopril, such as constipation, diarrhoea, gas, or nausea and vomiting [7].
Lisinopril can also cause hyperkalemia, an elevated potassium level in the blood. Symptoms of hyperkalemia include nausea, muscle weakness, pain or cramps, and an irregular heartbeat [7].
In rare cases, Lisinopril can cause serious side effects, including kidney problems like kidney failure, liver issues such as liver failure, and blood cell problems like a low white blood cell count [7].
Lisinopril can also trigger an allergic reaction in some people. Symptoms may range from a mild rash to more severe reactions, like swelling or difficulty breathing [7].
It's important to remember that not everyone who takes Lisinopril will experience these side effects, and some may experience side effects that aren't listed here. If you notice any side effects while taking Lisinopril, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.